English Teacher Requirements in the United States – How to Teach English
It is said that English is the universal language. It is the official language of over 70 countries and the national language of the U.S. with over 96% of the population claiming to have the ability to speak English “well” or better. With that said, English is still a subject that is taught in US schools from Kindergarten through High School and there is always a demand for teachers who are qualified to teach English.
English teacher requirements include paths to certification similar to that of other teachers. A bachelor’s degree and teaching certification is required if you plan on teaching at the elementary, middle, or secondary level. It is recommended that you choose a major in an English related field. For example, in Arizona and other states, many universities offer Secondary and Elementary Language Arts bachelor’s degree programs. Other possibilities include an Interdisciplinary Studies program with English as a major. You will find that many schools offer bridged degrees for hopeful teachers. If you are considering pursuing an English teaching position at a college or university, a doctorate degree in an English discipline is usually required unless you are applying at a two year school where candidates with only master’s degrees are also considered.
A popular program to pursue for aspiring English teachers is a degree in English Education. These programs usually include courses such as Creative Writing, Literature, Cultural Studies, and Analytical Writing. In addition to these core classes, you will also be required to obtain real-world teaching experience through either student or practice teacher or by acquiring actual field experience. Many universities also offer accelerated Master degree programs where you can complete your undergraduate and graduate courses in 5 years. With most states requiring that all teachers obtain a master’s degree within so many years of being certified, these types of programs can be ideal for many aspiring teachers.
In order for you to be accepted into a teacher education program, you will likely need to meet minimum GPA requirements and pass university admissions screening exams. Many colleges offer alternative routes to a teaching certification for students that already possess a bachelor’s degree but would like to obtain a certification to teach English. Usually, this will entail enrolling in education courses and acquiring the required number of core English courses. You will also be required to pass either the national or PRAXIS series of teaching exams. Specific requirements vary slightly by state, so it is always a good idea to make direct contact with the state education department to make sure you meet all prerequisites and qualify.